水冲压发动机热力计算

简述了水冲压发动机化学平衡与非化学平衡热力计算方法及相应的适用条件,计算了试验发动机补燃室温度,并与试验数据进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,该热力计算方法适用于水冲压发动机。用热力计算方法可确定水冲压发动机最佳水燃比,进而指导水冲压发动机的设计和试验。     

光纤氢传感技术的研究现状及其应用前景

分析了光纤氢传感技术发展的现状和特点，比较了几种典型光纤氢传感器的结构和工作原理。指出了光纤氢传感技术是测量易爆环境下氢气浓度的有效方法，并对光纤氢传感技术的应用前景和有待解决的问题进行了讨论。     

低温热水分户计量采暖系统共用立管水力平衡分析

本文分析了重力作用压头对低温热水计量采暖系统共用立管形式的影响,通过运用基尔霍夫定律分析了下分异程式双管系统和下分同程式双管系统的水力平衡状况,得出了下分异程式双管系统更适用于低温热水采暖系统的结论,并确定了立管经济比摩阻的范围和下分异程式双管可以负担的楼层数。     

数据格式转换技术在精密测量中的应用

叙述了为提高数据传输可靠性,在接收精密仪器所采集的数据过程中考虑将原有RS232串口通信,改进为USB接口通讯。但是接收到的信号出现了不明原因的周期性强干扰。为此,通过分析USB/RS232转换原理及A/D采集输出数据特点,对原软件的数据采集部分增补了具有特殊功能的子程序,使得应用程序可以自行恢复数据的完整性。此方法具有通用性,可在不同软件编辑环境中实现,且不影响硬件组成。文中又详细介绍了在薄膜厚度在线测量中应用上述USB接口通信的情况,实测结果表明试验取得了预想的效果。改进后的电容测量系统具有更为广泛的应用前景。     

非线性油膜支承裂纹转子振动特性分析

 以具有无限长轴承和无限短轴承支承的横向裂纹转子为研究对象,分析在非线性油膜力与横向裂纹联合作用时,Jeffcott转子的动力特性,并将其与刚性支承情况进行比较。结果表明轴承油膜力的存在对裂纹转子的振动影响较大,一般将降低转子的振动,这样势必增加转子裂纹故障诊断的难度。所以,在进行裂纹转子的故障诊断时,必须考虑到支承条件的影响,建立合理的动力学模型。     

气动参数对后台阶三维缝隙换热影响的研究

针对涡轮叶片尾缘冷却结构特点,建立了后台阶三维缝隙结构气膜冷却特性试验台,测量了缝隙中心和肋中心下游换热系数的局部分布,研究了不同雷诺数Re(5000~15000)与吹风比Br(0.5~2.0)对换热系数的影响规律,试验结果表明:(1)出口的换热系数总体呈下降趋势,但在肋后中心线略有起伏;(2)随着Re的增大,换热系数增大,随着Br的增大,换热系数减小;(3)在靠近出口位置,由于热边界层与三维掺混特性流场的影响,使得换热变得复杂。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

气相色谱法测定达连河水中的硝基苯

介绍了检测达连河水中硝基苯含量的方法,并就检测结果进行了分析.     

挤压油膜阻尼器的均匀两相流模型

在挤压油膜阻尼器内气穴现象实验研究的基础上，对挤压油膜因气穴现象而发生物理特性的变化进行了讨论。气液均相流模型作为挤压油膜的近似描述，导出了上述模型的密度和粘度与油膜压力之间的关系式。定性地分析了当挤压油膜采用这一可压缩模型时，其压力分布的描述更能与实际接近，对阻尼器的力学特性的准确预测有重要的参考价值。